Natural
gas is generally considered a nonrenewable fossil fuel because most scientists
think that natural gas was formed from the remains of tiny sea animals and
plants that died 300 to 400 million years past. When these tiny sea animals and plants died,
they sank into the bottom of the oceans where they were buried by layers of
sediment and turned into rock. Over the years, the layers of sedimentary rock
became thousands of feet thick, subjecting the energy-rich plant and animal
remains to enormous pressure. Most scientists believe that the pressure and the
heat of the Earth changed this mixture into petroleum and gas. Solid natural
gas is a mixture of different gases. The main ingredient is methane, a natural
compound that is formed whenever plant and animal matter decays. By itself,
methane is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. A chemical odorant called
mercaptan is added with natural gas for a safety measure and gas can be
detected.
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